I’ve been reading a fair amount of believers’ accounts of Bibilical archeology lately. One of the most interesting issues to explore is ‘Exodus’ and its historicity.
To sum up: it is impossible to prove through archeology that the exodus took place as described in the Bible. In fact, there are significant problems, even among believing (Christian and Jewish) archeologists, trying to find a timeline that works. In this post, I’m going to concentrate on three large problems: who was the Pharoah during Moses’ time?; where was the Red Sea?; and, finally, where was Mount Sinai?
It seems clear to me that the historicity of the exodus is impossible to prove. Yet, my take is that some kind of exodus did take place because the event is central to the Jewish identity. The fact that the exodus took place is also confirmed in latter-day revelation (see 1 Nephi 4:2 for an example). This message is extremely important for Mormons because Book of Mormon archeology is also very difficult to prove, yet we nonetheless continue to believe in it. It seems there are lessons here for Jews, Mormons and other Christian believers.